8.77
47445139
800000
146669000
2599000
63636000
0.0001
43000
148764000
47442639
47442639
164122000
3000
153945000
300000000
412617000
85128000
63636000
5000
4713000
85088000
0
0
11076000
0
-40000
85088000
0.0001
5000000
0
855000
19144000
164122000
756000
18388000
842000
9335000
144978000
-267604000
5221000
0
0
43000
148724000
0
3000
2580000
370000
7271000
86185000
17937000
42756000
25492000
54249000
54249000
140434000
17937000
54249000
42756000
25492000
20200000
1800000
1600000
1097000
1097000
0
0
8290000
8290000
0
0
54249000
54249000
0
0
100000
10000
17947000
17937000
27000
1000
42782000
42756000
6000
2000
24399000
24395000
107004000
3161000
74598000
0.0001
78000
200894000
47309422
47309422
213131000
7000
203992000
300000000
407092000
126296000
74598000
5000
5635000
126225000
10405000
-71000
126225000
0.0001
5000000
0
684000
19980000
213131000
779000
19201000
148000
8991000
193151000
-213875000
3169000
0
0
78000
200823000
0
7000
2705000
322000
6694000
128624000
4884000
58410000
65330000
68561000
68561000
197185000
4884000
68561000
58410000
65330000
2399000
2399000
0
0
3638000
3638000
0
0
68561000
68561000
0
0
2000
4886000
4884000
56000
2000
58464000
58410000
20000
5000
62946000
62931000
-1000
325000
Ardelyx, Inc.
6400000
10-Q
0001437402
2017-06-30
-10962000
-1.13
4899000
91000
2017
false
--12-31
11892000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
The three-level hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques is
briefly summarized as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="8%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
<td width="89%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">Level 1</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">Valuations are based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities and readily accessible
by the Company at the reporting date. Examples of assets and
liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs are certain money market
funds, U.S. Treasuries and trading securities with quoted prices on
active markets.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">Level 2</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">Valuations based on inputs other than Level 1
that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets
that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. Examples of assets and
liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs are U.S. government agency
bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit
and over-the-counter derivatives.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">Level 3</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">Valuations based on unobservable inputs in
which there is little or no market data, which require the Company
to develop its own assumptions.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
1242000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b>NOTE 5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense
recognized for stock options, restricted stock units, or RSUs,
performance-based restricted stock units, or PRSUs, and the
Company’s employee stock purchase program, or ESPP, in the
Company’s statements of operations (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="72%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">
<b>Three Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Six Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,414</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">681</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,445</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,306</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
General and administrative</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,376</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">605</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,454</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,170</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,790</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,286</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,899</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,476</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In January 2017, the Company granted PRSU awards to certain
employees which vest upon the achievement of certain performance
conditions, subject to the employees’ continued service
relationship with the Company. None vested during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2017. However, the related compensation
cost is recognized as an expense over the estimated vesting period
when achievement of the milestone is considered probable. The
expense recognized for these awards is based on the grant date fair
value of the Company’s common stock multiplied by the number
of units granted. The Company recognized $0.6 million of related
expense during the three and six months ended June 30,
2017.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
At June 30, 2017, the Company had $20.2 million, $1.8 million,
$1.6 million and $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation
expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock option
grants, RSU grants, PRSUs and ESPP, respectively, that will be
recognized over an average vesting period of 3.0 years, 2.2 years,
1.3 years and 0.2 years, respectively.</p>
</div>
Q2
-53698000
Accelerated Filer
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
<b>NOTE 3. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Securities classified as cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are
summarized below (in thousands). Estimated fair value is based on
quoted market prices for these investments.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="70%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>June 30, 2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amortized<br />
Cost</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Gross Unrealized</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gains</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Losses</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash and cash equivalents:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8,290</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8,290</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,097</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,097</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total cash and cash equivalents</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">63,636</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">63,636</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,782</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(27</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,399</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,395</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,947</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(10</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,937</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">85,128</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(43</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">85,088</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">148,764</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(43</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">148,724</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="16"></td>
<td height="16" colspan="16"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>December 31, 2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amortized<br />
Cost</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Gross Unrealized</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gains</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Losses</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash and cash equivalents:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3,638</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3,638</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,399</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,399</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total cash equivalents and investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">74,598</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">74,598</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">58,464</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(56</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">58,410</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">62,946</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(20</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">62,931</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4,886</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4,884</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">126,296</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(78</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">126,225</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">200,894</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(78</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">200,823</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Cash equivalents consist of money market funds and commercial paper
with original maturities of three months or less at the time of
purchase, and the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of
fair value. The Company invests its cash in high quality securities
of financial and commercial institutions. These securities are
carried at fair value, which is based on readily available market
information, with unrealized gains and losses included in
“accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)” within
stockholders’ equity on the Company’s condensed
consolidated balance sheets. The Company uses the specific
identification method to determine the amount of realized gains or
losses on sales of marketable securities. Realized gains or losses
have been insignificant and are included in “other income,
net” in the consolidated condensed statement of
operations.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
All available-for-sale securities held as of June 30, 2017 had
contractual maturities of less than one year. Investments that have
maturities beyond one year as of the end of the reporting period
are classified as non-current. The Company’s
available-for-sale securities are subject to a periodic impairment
review. The Company considers a debt security to be impaired when
its fair value is less than its carrying cost, in which case the
Company would further review the investment to determine whether it
is other-than-temporarily impaired. When the Company evaluates an
investment for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews
factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value
has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer
and any changes thereto, intent to sell, and whether it is more
likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investment
before the recovery of it cost basis. If an investment is
other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company writes it down through
the statement of operations to its fair value and establishes that
value as a new cost basis for the investment. The Company did not
identify any of its available-for-sale securities as
other-than-temporarily impaired in any of the periods presented. As
of June 30, 2017, no investment was in a continuous unrealized
loss position for more than one year, the unrealized losses were
not due to a change in credit risk, and the Company believes that
is more likely than not the investments will be held until maturity
or a forecasted recovery of fair value.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b>NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
The three-level hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques is
briefly summarized as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="8%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
<td width="89%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">Level 1</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">Valuations are based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities and readily accessible
by the Company at the reporting date. Examples of assets and
liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs are certain money market
funds, U.S. Treasuries and trading securities with quoted prices on
active markets.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">Level 2</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">Valuations based on inputs other than Level 1
that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets
that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. Examples of assets and
liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs are U.S. government agency
bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit
and over-the-counter derivatives.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">Level 3</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">Valuations based on unobservable inputs in
which there is little or no market data, which require the Company
to develop its own assumptions.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
The following table sets forth the fair value of the
Company’s financial assets measured on a recurring basis by
level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="68%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>June 30, 2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,492</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,492</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,937</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,937</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">140,434</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">86,185</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="16"></td>
<td height="16" colspan="16"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>December 31, 2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,410</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,410</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">65,330</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">65,330</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,884</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,884</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">197,185</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">128,624</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities
are classified as Level 1. The Company classifies money market
funds as Level 1. When quoted market prices are not available for
the specific security, then the Company estimates fair value by
using benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and
issuer spreads. The Company classifies corporate bonds, commercial
paper and asset-backed securities as Level 2. In certain cases
where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs
to valuation, securities are classified as Level 3. There were no
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods
presented.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The carrying amounts reflected in the balance sheets for cash
equivalents, short-term investments, prepaid expenses and other
current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate
their fair values at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,
due to their short-term nature.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
The following table sets forth the fair value of the
Company’s financial assets measured on a recurring basis by
level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="68%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>June 30, 2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,492</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,492</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,937</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,937</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">140,434</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">86,185</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="16"></td>
<td height="16" colspan="16"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>December 31, 2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,410</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,410</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">65,330</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">65,330</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,884</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,884</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">197,185</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">128,624</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b>NOTE 6. NET LOSS PER SHARE</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by
the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed
giving effect to all potential dilutive common shares, including
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, and unvested
restricted common stock and stock units. The Company uses the
treasury-stock method to compute diluted earnings per share with
respect to its stock options and common stock equivalents. For
purposes of this calculation, options to purchase stock are
considered to be potential common shares and are only included in
the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is
dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per share are calculated as
follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="52%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Six Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Numerator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(25,721</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,613</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(53,729</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,082</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Denominator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">47,403,243</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">34,636,559</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">47,373,404</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">34,051,785</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss per share - basic and diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.54</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.83</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(1.13</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(1.53</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the total
number of anti-dilutive outstanding common stock equivalents
excluded from the net loss per common share computation was
6.6 million and 6.4 million, respectively. For the three
and six months ended June 30, 2016, the total number of
anti-dilutive outstanding common stock equivalents excluded from
the net loss per common share computation was 4.7 million and
4.6 million, respectively.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b>NOTE 7. ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities consist of the following
(in thousands)</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="76%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>June 30,</b><br />
<b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>December 31,</b><br />
<b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued clinical and non-clinical expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7,271</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,694</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued contract manufacturing</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,580</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,705</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued professional and consulting services</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">370</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">322</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">855</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">684</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">11,076</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">10,405</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
498000
1123000
626000
54852000
10482000
-53729000
-53729000
39261000
31000
75434000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<b>NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Ardelyx, Inc., or “the Company,” is focused on
enhancing the way patients with cardiorenal and gastrointestinal,
or GI, diseases are treated by using the gut as the gateway to
delivering medicines that matter. The Company has pioneered the
development of small molecule therapeutics that act predominantly
in the GI tract, thereby avoiding potentially negative side effects
on the rest of the body. The Company’s strategy is to evolve
from a research and development-focused company to an integrated
biotechnology company, by establishing regional and global
partnerships to leverage its own commercial capabilities and
experience to help build its cardiorenal and GI portfolios. The
Company is developing several products and programs focused on
underserved medical needs including the following:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Cardiorenal Portfolio</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Tenapanor: Phase 3 for treatment of
end-stage renal disease, or ESRD, patients on dialysis suffering
from elevated serum phosphorous, or hyperphosphatemia</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">RDX7675: Phase 3 to treat patients
with hyperkalemia, a severe disorder of elevated serum potassium
common in patients with chronic kidney disease, or CKD, and/or
heart failure</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Research Programs: Development of
unique, small-molecule approaches to treat hyperkalemia to improve
efficacy and compliance significantly reducing pill burden</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Gastrointestinal Portfolio</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Tenapanor: Phase 3 clinical
development for treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome
with constipation, or IBS-C, a highly prevalent disorder with
symptoms of both constipation and abdominal pain</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">RDX8940: Investigational New Drug
Application, or IND, filed in late 2016 for various
indications</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Research Programs: Gut biased
farnesoid X receptor, or FXR, agonists for the treatment of various
GI disorders, and efforts that leverage its knowledge of the
mechanisms of tenapanor in order to discover new agents that
modulate transport of ions and other processes in the gut.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The Company operates in only one business segment, which is the
development of biopharmaceutical products.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Basis of Presentation</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
related footnote information of the Company have been prepared
pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, for interim reporting. As permitted under
those rules and regulations, certain footnotes or other financial
information that are normally required by U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the
Company’s management, the accompanying interim unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a
fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The
results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are
not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire
year ending December 31, 2017 or future operating periods.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and
related financial information should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for
the year ended December 31, 2016, included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC (the
“2016 Form 10-K”). The balance sheet at
December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited financial
statements at that date, as filed with the 2016 Form 10-K.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Ardelyx, Inc. and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Ardelyx Cayman Islands, and have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. Intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>
</div>
-451000
3163000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) 2014-09, <i>Revenue from Contracts with
Customers</i> (“ASU 2014-09”), which requires an entity
to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be
entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue
recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective.
In July 2015, the FASB voted to approve a deferral of the effective
date of this ASU by one year, and to permit entities to adopt up to
one year earlier if they choose. Therefore, the new standard will
become effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and early
application is permitted for periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the
modified retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.
Since the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB has issued several
amendments which clarify certain points in the new Topic 606 <i>-
Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>, including ASU 2016-08
(“Principal versus Agent Considerations—Reporting
Revenue Gross versus Net”), ASU 2016-10 (“Identifying
Performance Obligations and Licensing”), ASU 2016-11
(“Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards
Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the
March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting”) and ASU 2016-12
(“Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”).
The Company plans to adopt all these standards on January 1,
2018. The Company plans to modify its accounting policies to
reflect the requirements of these standards and plans to select the
modified retrospective transition method. The Company did not
recognize revenue for the three and six months ended June 30,
2017 and June 30, 2016, and therefore, the planned adoption of
this standard will not affect the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for these
periods or future periods until the Company reports revenues.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, <i>Leases
(Topic 842)</i>, which replaces most current lease guidance when it
becomes effective. This standard update intends to increase the
transparency and improve comparability by requiring entities to
recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for all
leases, with certain exceptions. The new standard states that a
lessee will recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make
lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the
underlying asset for the lease term. Leases will be classified as
either finance or operating, with classification affecting the
pattern of expense recognition in the consolidated statements of
operations. The new guidance will be effective for the Company
starting in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing of
adoption and the effect that the new guidance will have on its
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, <i>Income
Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory</i>
(ASU 2016-16). This update is to improve the accounting for the
income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other
than inventory. ASU 2016-16 amends the guidance to recognize the
income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset
other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the
amendments in this update eliminate the exception for an
intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The
amendments in this update do not include new disclosure
requirements; however, existing disclosure requirements might be
applicable when accounting for the current and deferred income
taxes for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than
inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for our interim and annual
reporting periods during the year ending December 31, 2018,
and all annual and interim reporting periods thereafter. Early
adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 is not expected
to have a material effect on the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In May 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09,
<i>Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718)- Scope of
Modification Accounting</i> (ASU 2017- 09). The amendments included
in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or
conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to
apply modification accounting. The amendments in this update will
be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the
adoption date. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 are effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this
standard is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The Company has reviewed all other significant newly-issued
accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not
applicable to the Company’s operations or no material effect
is expected on its condensed consolidated financial statements as a
result of future adoption.</p>
</div>
-54852000
626000
44748000
-562000
0
-50849000
1907000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
<b>NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<b><i>Option Exercises</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, employees
exercised options to purchase 9,025 and 28,326 shares,
respectively, of the Company’s common stock with
insignificant net proceeds to the Company. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2016, employees exercised options to
purchase zero and 6,250 shares, respectively, of the
Company’s common stock with insignificant net proceeds to the
Company.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<b><i>Restricted Stock Units</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company
issued zero and 15,188 shares, respectively, of the Company’s
common stock due to vesting of restricted stock units. For the
three and six ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued zero
shares of the Company’s common stock due to vesting of
restricted stock units.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<b><i>Employee Stock Purchase Plan</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In February 2017, the Company sold 42,845 shares under the ESPP.
The shares were purchased at a purchase price of $8.77 per share
with proceeds to the Company of approximately $0.4 million.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Issuance of Common Stock for Services</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company
issued 46,858 shares of common stock in exchange for services
performed. The shares issued were valued at $0.2 million based on
the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued
20,118 shares of common stock in exchange for services performed.
The shares issued were valued at $0.2 million based on the fair
value of the common stock on the date of grant.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
<b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Although management believes
these estimates are based upon reasonable assumptions within the
bounds of its knowledge of the Company’s business and
operations, actual results could differ materially from those
estimates.</p>
</div>
200000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Basic and diluted loss per share are calculated as follows (in
thousands, except share and per share data):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="52%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Six Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Numerator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(25,721</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,613</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(53,729</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,082</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Denominator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">47,403,243</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">34,636,559</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">47,373,404</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">34,051,785</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss per share - basic and diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.54</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.83</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(1.13</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(1.53</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense
recognized for stock options, restricted stock units, or RSUs,
performance-based restricted stock units, or PRSUs, and the
Company’s employee stock purchase program, or ESPP, in the
Company’s statements of operations (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="72%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">
<b>Three Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Six Months Ended</b><br />
<b>June 30,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,414</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">681</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,445</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,306</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
General and administrative</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,376</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">605</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,454</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,170</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,790</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,286</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,899</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,476</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Securities classified as cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are
summarized below (in thousands). Estimated fair value is based on
quoted market prices for these investments.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="70%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>June 30, 2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amortized<br />
Cost</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Gross Unrealized</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gains</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Losses</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash and cash equivalents:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8,290</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8,290</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,249</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,097</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,097</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total cash and cash equivalents</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">63,636</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">63,636</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,782</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(27</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">42,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,399</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,395</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,947</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(10</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,937</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">85,128</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(43</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">85,088</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">148,764</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(43</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">148,724</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="16"></td>
<td height="16" colspan="16"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>December 31, 2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amortized<br />
Cost</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Gross Unrealized</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gains</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Losses</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash and cash equivalents:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Cash</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3,638</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3,638</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">68,561</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,399</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,399</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total cash equivalents and investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">74,598</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">74,598</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Corporate bonds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">58,464</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(56</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">58,410</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Commercial paper</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">62,946</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(20</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">62,931</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Asset-backed securities</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4,886</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4,884</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total short-term investments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">126,296</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(78</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">126,225</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">200,894</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(78</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">200,823</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
<b>NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
<b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Although management believes
these estimates are based upon reasonable assumptions within the
bounds of its knowledge of the Company’s business and
operations, actual results could differ materially from those
estimates.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Accrued Research and Development Expenses</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
As part of the process of preparing its financial statements, the
Company is required to estimate its accrued expenses. This process
involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders,
communicating with its personnel to identify services that have
been performed on its behalf and estimating the level of service
performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when the
Company has not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the
actual cost. The majority of the Company’s service providers
submit its monthly invoices in arrears for services performed or
when contractual milestones are met. The Company makes estimates of
its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in its financial
statements based on facts and circumstances known to the Company at
that time. The Company periodically confirms the accuracy of its
estimates with the service providers and makes adjustments if
necessary. Examples of estimated accrued research and development
expenses include fees paid to:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">contract research organizations
(“CROs”) in connection with clinical studies;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">investigative sites in connection
with clinical studies;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors related to product
manufacturing, development and distribution of clinical supplies;
and</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors in connection with
preclinical development activities.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The Company records expenses related to clinical studies and
manufacturing development activities based on its estimates of the
services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with
multiple CROs and manufacturing vendors that conduct and manage
these activities on its behalf. The financial terms of these
agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to
contract, and may result in uneven payment flows. There may be
instances in which payments made to the Company’s vendors
will exceed the level of services provided and result in a
prepayment of the expense. Payments under some of these contracts
depend on factors such as the successful enrollment of subjects and
the completion of clinical trial milestones. In accruing service
fees, the Company estimates the time period over which services
will be performed, enrollment of subjects, number of sites
activated and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If
the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of
effort varies from the Company’s estimate, the Company will
adjust the accrued or prepaid expense balance accordingly. To date,
there have been no material differences from the Company’s
estimates to the amounts actually incurred.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) 2014-09, <i>Revenue from Contracts with
Customers</i> (“ASU 2014-09”), which requires an entity
to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be
entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue
recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective.
In July 2015, the FASB voted to approve a deferral of the effective
date of this ASU by one year, and to permit entities to adopt up to
one year earlier if they choose. Therefore, the new standard will
become effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and early
application is permitted for periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the
modified retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.
Since the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB has issued several
amendments which clarify certain points in the new Topic 606 <i>-
Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>, including ASU 2016-08
(“Principal versus Agent Considerations—Reporting
Revenue Gross versus Net”), ASU 2016-10 (“Identifying
Performance Obligations and Licensing”), ASU 2016-11
(“Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards
Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the
March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting”) and ASU 2016-12
(“Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”).
The Company plans to adopt all these standards on January 1,
2018. The Company plans to modify its accounting policies to
reflect the requirements of these standards and plans to select the
modified retrospective transition method. The Company did not
recognize revenue for the three and six months ended June 30,
2017 and June 30, 2016, and therefore, the planned adoption of
this standard will not affect the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for these
periods or future periods until the Company reports revenues.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, <i>Leases
(Topic 842)</i>, which replaces most current lease guidance when it
becomes effective. This standard update intends to increase the
transparency and improve comparability by requiring entities to
recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for all
leases, with certain exceptions. The new standard states that a
lessee will recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make
lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the
underlying asset for the lease term. Leases will be classified as
either finance or operating, with classification affecting the
pattern of expense recognition in the consolidated statements of
operations. The new guidance will be effective for the Company
starting in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing of
adoption and the effect that the new guidance will have on its
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, <i>Income
Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory</i>
(ASU 2016-16). This update is to improve the accounting for the
income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other
than inventory. ASU 2016-16 amends the guidance to recognize the
income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset
other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the
amendments in this update eliminate the exception for an
intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The
amendments in this update do not include new disclosure
requirements; however, existing disclosure requirements might be
applicable when accounting for the current and deferred income
taxes for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than
inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for our interim and annual
reporting periods during the year ending December 31, 2018,
and all annual and interim reporting periods thereafter. Early
adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 is not expected
to have a material effect on the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
In May 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09,
<i>Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718)- Scope of
Modification Accounting</i> (ASU 2017- 09). The amendments included
in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or
conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to
apply modification accounting. The amendments in this update will
be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the
adoption date. The amendments in ASU 2017-09 are effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this
standard is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The Company has reviewed all other significant newly-issued
accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not
applicable to the Company’s operations or no material effect
is expected on its condensed consolidated financial statements as a
result of future adoption.</p>
</div>
ARDX
42960000
4899000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities consist of the following
(in thousands)</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="76%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>June 30,</b><br />
<b>2017</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>December 31,</b><br />
<b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued clinical and non-clinical expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7,271</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,694</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued contract manufacturing</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,580</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,705</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued professional and consulting services</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">370</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">322</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">855</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">684</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">11,076</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">10,405</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
47373404
46858
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">
<b>NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">
In August 2017, we announced a corporate restructuring plan that
included the immediate reduction of approximately 28% of our
workforce, primarily including research and certain development and
general administrative personnel. As a result, we expect to record
restructuring charges in the third quarter for one-time employee
severance benefits and related costs totaling approximately
$0.8 million. The majority of the charges are expected to be
paid by the end of the third quarter ending September 30,
2017.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial">
 </p>
</div>
1
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Accrued Research and Development Expenses</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
As part of the process of preparing its financial statements, the
Company is required to estimate its accrued expenses. This process
involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders,
communicating with its personnel to identify services that have
been performed on its behalf and estimating the level of service
performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when the
Company has not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the
actual cost. The majority of the Company’s service providers
submit its monthly invoices in arrears for services performed or
when contractual milestones are met. The Company makes estimates of
its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in its financial
statements based on facts and circumstances known to the Company at
that time. The Company periodically confirms the accuracy of its
estimates with the service providers and makes adjustments if
necessary. Examples of estimated accrued research and development
expenses include fees paid to:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">contract research organizations
(“CROs”) in connection with clinical studies;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">investigative sites in connection
with clinical studies;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors related to product
manufacturing, development and distribution of clinical supplies;
and</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors in connection with
preclinical development activities.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The Company records expenses related to clinical studies and
manufacturing development activities based on its estimates of the
services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with
multiple CROs and manufacturing vendors that conduct and manage
these activities on its behalf. The financial terms of these
agreements are subject to negotiation, vary from contract to
contract, and may result in uneven payment flows. There may be
instances in which payments made to the Company’s vendors
will exceed the level of services provided and result in a
prepayment of the expense. Payments under some of these contracts
depend on factors such as the successful enrollment of subjects and
the completion of clinical trial milestones. In accruing service
fees, the Company estimates the time period over which services
will be performed, enrollment of subjects, number of sites
activated and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If
the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of
effort varies from the Company’s estimate, the Company will
adjust the accrued or prepaid expense balance accordingly. To date,
there have been no material differences from the Company’s
estimates to the amounts actually incurred.</p>
</div>
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Derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.