10.00
5800000
34630148
8.21
0.125
2172899
10.70
98318000
300000000
0
34630148
0.0001
5000000
0
34630148
0.0001
292699000
6265000
1318000
167748000
292000
0
0
539000
4875000
-124955000
12750000
180498000
4000
12458000
104000
180498000
4597000
100000
175697000
4019000
171678000
2740000
662000
324000
2000000
100000
100000
170635000
170635000
170635000
100000
12700000
1000000
100000
170735000
107286000
300000000
0
25964886
0.0001
5000000
0
25964886
0.0001
210386000
2580000
2366000
108901000
322000
380000
2777000
-101488000
8045000
116946000
3000
7723000
104000
116946000
4711000
100000
112031000
5027000
107004000
311000
289000
272000
1328000
100000
100000
105819000
105819000
105819000
100000
105919000
2021-09-30
400000
8000000
34012
300000
7242992
13.91
74300000
77800000
P5Y
0.0999
10000000
75000000
8625000
80837000
86300000
7300000
6000000
-8209000
-0.19
1200000
18606760
1999000
1055000
-3502000
5883000
336000
-3490000
3884000
-12000
-541000
-11000
-3502000
236000
234000
0
524000
-3910000
-134000
-8968000
9373000
-1055000
296000
6198000
-703000
296000
524000
3175000
-819000
119000
-3502000
238000
286000
26212
100000
Q1
-16247000
2016
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Ardelyx, Inc., or the Company, is a clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and
commercialization of innovative, minimally-systemic therapeutic
drugs that work exclusively in the gastrointestinal, or GI, tract
to treat cardio-renal and GI diseases. The Company has developed a
proprietary drug discovery and design platform enabling it, in a
rapid and cost-efficient manner, to discover and design novel drug
candidates. Utilizing its platform, the Company discovered and
designed its lead product candidate, tenapanor, which is currently
being evaluated in two pivotal Phase 3 clinical studies in patients
with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS-C.
In a Phase 2b clinical study, tenapanor demonstrated the ability to
lower elevated serum phosphorus levels in patients with end-stage
renal disease, or ESRD. The Company has initiated an additional
Phase 2b clinical trial to evaluate dosing regimens of tenapanor
for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia, or elevated serum
phosphorus in ESRD patients. The Company is developing another drug
candidate, RDX227675, the lead product candidate from its RDX022
program, for the treatment of hyperkalemia, or elevated serum
potassium. The Company is pursuing a 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway
for RDX227675. The Company has additional drug candidates in
earlier research and development programs focused in GI and
cardio-renal diseases, including RDX98940, the lead development
compound from its RDX009 program focused on secretagogues of
glucagon-like peptide-1, or GLP-1, and glucagon-like peptide-2, or
GLP-2, and RDX013 program compounds focused on potassium
secretagogues.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Basis of Presentation</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
These unaudited condensed financial statements and the related
footnote information of the Company have been prepared pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules and
regulations, certain footnotes or other financial information that
are normally required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the
Company’s management, the accompanying interim unaudited
condensed financial statements include all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair
presentation of the information for the periods presented. The
results for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire
year ending December 31, 2016 or future operating periods.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The accompanying condensed financial statements and related
financial information should be read in conjunction with the
audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the
year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC (the “2015 Form
10-K”). The balance sheet at December 31, 2015 has been
derived from the audited financial statements at that date, as
filed with the 2015 Form 10-K.</p>
</div>
false
-0.70
4500000
10-Q
0001437402
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Clinical Trial Accruals</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Clinical trial costs are a component of research and development
expenses. The Company accrues and expenses clinical trial
activities performed by third parties based upon actual work
completed in accordance with agreements established with clinical
research organizations and clinical sites. The Company determines
estimated costs through discussions with internal personnel and
external service providers as to the progress or stage of
completion of trials or services and the agreed-upon fee to be paid
for such services.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be
used or rendered in future research and development activities, are
deferred and recognized as expense in the period that the related
goods are delivered or services are performed.</p>
</div>
Accelerated Filer
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 7. ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities consist of the following
(in thousands)</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="76%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>March 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued clinical trial expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,740</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">311</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued contract manufacturing</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">662</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">289</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued professional and consulting services</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">324</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
AZ clinical trial material accrual</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,000</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,328</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">539</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">380</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,265</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,580</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 4. COLLABORATION AND LICENSING AGREEMENTS</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>AstraZeneca AB (“AstraZeneca”)</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In October 2012, the Company entered into a collaboration
partnership with AstraZeneca for the worldwide development and
commercialization of tenapanor. Under the terms of the AstraZeneca
collaboration partnership agreement, or the AstraZeneca Agreement,
the Company received $75.0 million in up-front license fees and
milestone payments which was recorded as deferred revenue when
received and were recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis
over the remaining estimated period of performance under the
AstraZeneca Agreement, which during the three months ended
March 31, 2015, we estimated to be December 2017.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In June 2015, the Company entered into a termination agreement with
AstraZeneca (the “Termination Agreement”) pursuant to
which all licenses granted to AstraZeneca to the Company’s
portfolio of NHE3 inhibitors, including the Company’s lead
product candidate, tenapanor, were terminated, except for the
limited purpose of allowing AstraZeneca to satisfy its obligations
under the Termination Agreement. AstraZeneca was obligated to
supply the Company with clinical trial materials, drug substance
and drug product. The maximum amount that the Company is obligated
to pay for such materials was set at $10.0 million in the
Termination Agreement, which maximum amount was subsequently
reduced to $8.0 million pursuant to an amendment to the Termination
Agreement (“Amendment Number One”). The Company paid
AstraZeneca $6.0 million for tenapanor clinical trial material in
2015. The Company recognized $7.3 and $0.7 million of expense for
tenapanor clinical trial material for 2015 and for the three months
ended March 31, 2016, respectively. The Company paid
AstraZeneca $6.0 million for tenapanor clinical trial material in
2015 and have recorded a $2.0 million accrual as of March 31,
2016.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities consist of the following
(in thousands)</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="76%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>March 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued clinical trial expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,740</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">311</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued contract manufacturing</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">662</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">289</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued professional and consulting services</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">324</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
AZ clinical trial material accrual</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,000</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,328</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">539</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">380</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,265</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,580</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table sets forth the fair value of the
Company’s financial assets measured on a recurring basis by
level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="70%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>March 31, 2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,635</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,635</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of deposit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,735</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,635</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="16"></td>
<td height="16" colspan="16"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>December 31, 2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,819</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,819</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of deposit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,919</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,819</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The three-level hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques is
briefly summarized as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<div style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: medium 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="right">
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="6%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
<td width="90%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">Level 1</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">Valuations are based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities and readily accessible
by us at the reporting date. Examples of assets and liabilities
utilizing Level 1 inputs are certain money market funds, U.S.
Treasuries and trading securities with quoted prices on active
markets.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">Level 2</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">Valuations based on inputs other than Level 1 that
are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets
that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. Examples of assets and
liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs are U.S. government agency
bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit
and over-the-counter derivatives.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">Level 3</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">Valuations based on unobservable inputs in which
there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our
own assumptions.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table sets forth the fair value of the
Company’s financial assets measured on a recurring basis by
level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="70%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>March 31, 2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,635</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,635</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of deposit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,735</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">170,635</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="16"></td>
<td height="16" colspan="16"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>December 31, 2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money market funds</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,819</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,819</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of deposit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,919</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">105,819</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities
are classified as Level 1. The Company classifies money market
funds as Level 1. When quoted market prices are not available for
the specific security, then the Company estimates fair value by
using benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and
issuer spreads. The Company classifies certificates of deposit as
Level 2. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less
transparency around inputs to valuation, securities are classified
as Level 3. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2
during the periods presented.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The carrying amounts reflected in the condensed balance sheets for
cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets,
accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values
at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, due to their
short-term nature.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
 Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as
follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="71%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended</b><br />
<b>March 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Numerator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,467</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,502</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Denominator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and
diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,466,955</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,606,760</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss per share—basic and diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.70</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.19</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense
recognized for stock options, restricted stock units and the
Company’s employee stock purchase program, the ESPP, in the
Company’s statements of operations (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="84%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended<br />
March 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">626</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">286</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
General and administrative</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">565</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">238</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,191</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">524</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
--12-31
Ardelyx, Inc.
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The three-level hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques is
briefly summarized as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<div style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: medium 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align="right">
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="6%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
<td width="90%"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">Level 1</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">Valuations are based on quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities and readily accessible
by us at the reporting date. Examples of assets and liabilities
utilizing Level 1 inputs are certain money market funds, U.S.
Treasuries and trading securities with quoted prices on active
markets.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">Level 2</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">Valuations based on inputs other than Level 1 that
are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets
that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities. Examples of assets and
liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs are U.S. government agency
bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit
and over-the-counter derivatives.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
<td height="8"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
<td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">Level 3</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">–</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="top">Valuations based on unobservable inputs in which
there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our
own assumptions.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
2016-03-31
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Option Exercises</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, employees exercised
options to purchase 6,250 shares of the Company’s common
stock with insignificant net proceeds to the Company. For the three
months ended March 31, 2015, employees exercised options to
purchase 26,212 shares of the Company’s common stock with net
proceeds to the Company of approximately $0.1 million.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Employee Stock Purchase Plan</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In February 2016, the Company sold 34,012 shares under the ESPP.
The shares were purchased at a purchase price of $8.21 per share
with proceeds to the Company of approximately $0.3 million.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Offering of Common Stock and Warrants</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In June 2015, the Company sold and issued an aggregate of 7,242,992
shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase 2,172,899
shares of common stock in a private placement transaction for
aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $77.8 million or net
proceeds, after deducting issuance costs, of approximately $74.3
million. The purchase price for the common stock was $10.70 per
share and the purchase price for the warrants was $0.125 per
warrant. The warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of
$13.91 per share at any time prior to the earlier of (i) 5
years from the date of issuance or (ii) certain changes in
control of the Company. The Company has determined that the
warrants should be classified as equity. In July 2015, the Company
filed a registration statement with the SEC registering the resale
of the common stock and shares of common stock underlying the
warrants sold and issued in the private placement transaction.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Other than with respect to warrants issued to holders affiliated
with New Enterprise Associates, the warrants contain limitations
that prevent each holder of warrants from acquiring shares upon
exercise of the warrants that would cause the number of shares
beneficially owned by it and its affiliates to exceed 9.99% of the
total number of shares of the Company’s common stock then
issued and outstanding. In addition, upon certain changes in
control of the Company, each holder of a warrant can elect to
receive, subject to certain limitations and assumptions, securities
in a successor entity. None of the warrants issued in June 2015
have been exercised as of March 31, 2016.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In January 2016, the Company completed an underwritten public
offering of 8,625,000 shares of common stock at an offering price
of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of $86.3 million. The
Company received net proceeds from the offering of approximately
$80.8 million, after deducting the underwriters’ discounts
and commissions and offering expenses.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Although management believes these estimates
are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its
knowledge of the Company’s business and operations, actual
results could differ materially from those estimates.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense
recognized for stock options, restricted stock units and the
Company’s employee stock purchase program, the ESPP, in the
Company’s statements of operations (in thousands):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="84%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended<br />
March 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">626</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">286</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
General and administrative</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">565</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">238</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,191</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">524</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
At March 31, 2016, the Company had $12.7 million, $1.0 million
and $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of
estimated forfeitures, related to stock option grants, restricted
stock units and purchase rights, respectively, that will be
recognized over an average vesting period of 3.4 years, 3.6 years
and 0.4 years, respectively.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In May, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) 2014-09, <i>Revenue from Contracts with
Customers</i> (“ASU 2014-09”),
which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to
which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods
or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing
revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes
effective. In July 2015, the FASB voted to approve a deferral of
the effective date of this ASU by one year, and to permit entities
to adopt up to one year earlier if they choose. Therefore, the new
standard will become effective for the Company on January 1,
2018 and early application is permitted for periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either
the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The
Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its
condensed financial statements and related disclosures. The Company
has not yet selected an implementation date or a transition method
nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing
financial reporting.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, <i>Presentation of Financial
Statements—Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about
an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going
Concern </i>(“ASU
2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 is intended to define
management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is
substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue
as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures, if
required. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods
ending after December 15, 2016, and applies to annual and
interim periods thereafter. The Company is evaluating the impact
that the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have on its condensed
financial statements and related disclosures.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, <i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>.
Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a
lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases (with the
exception of short term leases) at the commencement date. Lessor
accounting under ASU 2016-02 is largely unchanged. ASU 2016-02 is
effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after
December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Under ASU
2016-02, lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors
(for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply
a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing
at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest
comparative period presented in the financial statements. Lessees
and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach.
The Company has not yet selected an implementation date nor has it
determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial
reporting.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
2016-09, <i>Improvements to Employee
Share-Based Payment Accounting</i>, which amends ASC Topic 718,
Stock Compensation. The objective of this amendment is part of the
FASB’s Simplification Initiative as it applies to several
aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions,
including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as
either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement
of cash flows. This pronouncement is effective for the Company on
July 1, 2017, and allows for prospective, retrospective or
modified retrospective adoption, depending on the area covered in
the update, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact on our condensed financial statements and the
timing of adoption.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company has reviewed all other significant newly-issued
accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not
applicable to the Company’s operations or that no material
effect is expected on its condensed financial statements as a
result of future adoption.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Although management believes these estimates
are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its
knowledge of the Company’s business and operations, actual
results could differ materially from those estimates.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Clinical Trial Accruals</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Clinical trial costs are a component of research and development
expenses. The Company accrues and expenses clinical trial
activities performed by third parties based upon actual work
completed in accordance with agreements established with clinical
research organizations and clinical sites. The Company determines
estimated costs through discussions with internal personnel and
external service providers as to the progress or stage of
completion of trials or services and the agreed-upon fee to be paid
for such services.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be
used or rendered in future research and development activities, are
deferred and recognized as expense in the period that the related
goods are delivered or services are performed.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In May, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) 2014-09, <i>Revenue from Contracts with
Customers</i> (“ASU 2014-09”),
which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to
which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods
or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing
revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes
effective. In July 2015, the FASB voted to approve a deferral of
the effective date of this ASU by one year, and to permit entities
to adopt up to one year earlier if they choose. Therefore, the new
standard will become effective for the Company on January 1,
2018 and early application is permitted for periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either
the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The
Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its
condensed financial statements and related disclosures. The Company
has not yet selected an implementation date or a transition method
nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing
financial reporting.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, <i>Presentation of Financial
Statements—Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about
an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going
Concern </i>(“ASU
2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 is intended to define
management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is
substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue
as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures, if
required. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods
ending after December 15, 2016, and applies to annual and
interim periods thereafter. The Company is evaluating the impact
that the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have on its condensed
financial statements and related disclosures.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, <i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>.
Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a
lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases (with the
exception of short term leases) at the commencement date. Lessor
accounting under ASU 2016-02 is largely unchanged. ASU 2016-02 is
effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after
December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Under ASU
2016-02, lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors
(for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply
a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing
at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest
comparative period presented in the financial statements. Lessees
and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach.
The Company has not yet selected an implementation date nor has it
determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial
reporting.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
2016-09, <i>Improvements to Employee
Share-Based Payment Accounting</i>, which amends ASC Topic 718,
Stock Compensation. The objective of this amendment is part of the
FASB’s Simplification Initiative as it applies to several
aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions,
including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as
either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement
of cash flows. This pronouncement is effective for the Company on
July 1, 2017, and allows for prospective, retrospective or
modified retrospective adoption, depending on the area covered in
the update, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact on our condensed financial statements and the
timing of adoption.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company has reviewed all other significant newly-issued
accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not
applicable to the Company’s operations or that no material
effect is expected on its condensed financial statements as a
result of future adoption.</p>
</div>
ARDX
33466955
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 6. NET LOSS PER SHARE</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by
the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed
giving effect to all potential dilutive common shares, including
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, and unvested
restricted common stock and stock units. As the Company had net
losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, all
potential common stock equivalents were determined to be
anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted earnings per common share are
calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share
data):</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="71%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended</b><br />
<b>March 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Numerator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,467</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,502</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Denominator:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and
diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,466,955</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,606,760</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss per share—basic and diluted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.70</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.19</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the total
number of anti-dilutive outstanding common stock equivalents
excluded from the net loss per common share computation was
4.5 million and 1.2 million, respectively.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In April 2016, the Company signed the third amendment to its
facility lease agreement in Fremont, California to add space and to
extend the lease term through September 2021. In addition, the
amended lease agreement provides for a tenant improvement allowance
of up to $0.4 million. The extended lease has rent escalation
clauses through the lease term. Rent increases, including the
impact of a rent holiday and leasehold improvement allowance from
the landlord, will be recognized as deferred rent and amortized on
a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The total minimum
lease payments for the extended lease are approximately $5.8
million.</p>
</div>
200000
-23467000
-881000
-23529000
62000
-23467000
16000
0
1191000
3656000
64674000
23529000
-200000
81121000
19250000
80837000
-1047000
284000
1191000
47000
4279000
80000
2102000
310000
-23467000
0
The warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $13.91 per share at any time prior to the earlier of (i) 5 years from the date of issuance or (ii) certain changes in control of the Company.
700000
565000
626000
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